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International Colour Association : ウィキペディア英語版
International Colour Association

The International Colour Association (''Association Internationale de la Couleur (AIC)'', or ''Internationale Vereinigung für die Farbe'') is a learned society whose aims are to encourage research in all aspects of color, to disseminate the knowledge gained from this research, and to promote its application to the solution of problems in the fields of science, art, design and industry on an international basis. The AIC also aims for a close cooperation with existing international organizations, such as, for example, the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the International Commission for Optics (ICO), regarding issues concerned with color.〔Gunnar Tonnquist. "25 years of colour with the AIC --and 25 000 without". ''Color Research and Application'' 18 (5), 1993, 353-365.〕 The AIC will neither duplicate the work of these bodies nor will it attempt to assume any of their responsibilities. In 2009 the AIC agreed on the creation of an International Colour Day, which is celebrated in many countries around the world.
== History ==
The AIC foundation occurred on 21 June 1967 in Washington DC, USA, during the 16th Session of the CIE (Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage).〔Gunnar Tonnquist. "The early history of the Association Internationale de la Couleur (AIC)". In ''AIC Color 77, Proceedings of the Third Congress'', Troy, New York, 10–15 July (Bristol, England: Adam Hilger, 1978), 13-32. http://www.aic-color.org/Tonnquist77.pdf〕 Its presidents have been, in chronological order:
*William David Wright (1967-1969, Great Britain),
*Yves LeGrand (1970-1973, France),
*Tarow Indow (1974-1977, Japan),
*C. James Bartleson (1978-1981, USA),
*Robert William G. Hunt (1982-1985, Great Britain),
*Heinz Terstiege (1986-1989, Germany),
*Alan R. Robertson (1990-1993, Canada),
*Lucia R. Ronchi (1994-1997, Italy),
*Mitsuo Ikeda (1998-2001, Japan),
*Paula J. Alessi (2002-2005, USA),
*José Luis Caivano (2006-2009, Argentina),
*Berit Bergström (2010-2013, Sweden),
*Javier Romero (2014-2015, Spain).

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